Original Intent Newsletter — April 24, 2026
Original Intent

On This Day: April 24, 1800 — President John Adams signed the legislation establishing the Library of Congress, creating what would become the largest library in the world and one of the most remarkable institutions in the history of free government. Adams, who believed with every fiber of his being that a self-governing republic could only survive if its citizens were educated, had championed the idea of a national library as essential infrastructure for a democracy — not a luxury, but a necessity.

The Library of Congress began with a purchase of 740 books and three maps at a cost of $5,000. Today it holds more than 175 million items in 470 languages. Adams understood something the social media age has largely forgotten: that knowledge takes time to accumulate, that truth is found through patient inquiry rather than instant reaction, and that a free people who stop reading eventually stop thinking for themselves.

In a week when the Navy lost its secretary mid-war, a child was smuggled across two borders, and the Senate stayed up all night to fund the agencies keeping our borders secure, the act of reading — of actually taking time to understand what is happening and why — has never felt more important. Welcome to Original Intent. If this hits home, pass it on. Freedom is preserved one informed friend at a time.

Top Stories

👦 Transgender Father Kidnaps 10-Year-Old Son to Cuba Fearing Gender Surgery — Trump Sends Plane to Retrieve Child

Rose Inessa-Ethington, a biological father who transitioned to female, and partner Blue Inessa-Ethington were arrested after allegedly smuggling Rose’s 10-year-old son out of the country under the guise of a camping trip to Canada — crossing into Vancouver, flying to Mexico City, then on to Havana, Cuba — prompting the Trump administration to take the unusual step of sending a government plane to Cuba to retrieve the child after a Utah court granted the biological mother exclusive custody and family members expressed concern the boy was taken there for gender reassignment surgery prior to puberty, according to NPR.

FBI agents found at the couple’s home a note with instructions from a Washington, D.C. mental health therapist directing them to send $10,000 and including “instructions on gender-affirming medical care for children” — though formal charges are limited to international parental kidnapping, and the DOJ did not charge them with anything related to surgery, which is banned for minors even in Cuba. Family members told investigators they believed the boy’s identification as a girl was “largely due to manipulation” by Rose, Fox News reported.

Whatever the motivations, the Founders who wrote the laws of this republic would have recognized the core issue immediately: a child’s mother, who shared legal custody, had her parental rights unilaterally overridden by a partner who decided they knew better — and only a federal government plane, international diplomacy, and a court order brought that child home. The rule of law exists precisely to prevent that kind of unilateral action from succeeding.

⚓ Hegseth Fires Navy Secretary “Effective Immediately” — Mid-War Leadership Vacuum

Defense Secretary Pete Hegseth abruptly dismissed Navy Secretary John Phelan — “effective immediately,” with no public explanation — replacing him with Navy Undersecretary Hung Cao in an acting capacity, in the first firing of a military service secretary during Trump’s second term and the latest in a string of senior Pentagon departures that has now included the Chairman of the Joint Chiefs, the Army Chief of Staff, the Chief of Naval Operations, and multiple generals and admirals, according to NPR.

Sources told Axios that Hegseth felt Phelan had “bypassed the chain of command” by maintaining a direct personal line to Trump — the two had texted about rust on warships — and that tensions also existed over the pace of shipbuilding reform. The firing came one day after Phelan addressed Navy officials and reporters about his priorities and “just 24 hours before a ceasefire deadline with Iran” with three aircraft carriers deployed in the Middle East, as Fox News reported.

The Founders who gave the Senate the power to confirm cabinet officers understood that continuity of civilian leadership over the military — especially in wartime — is not a bureaucratic nicety. It is a constitutional safeguard. The abruptness of this firing, with the Navy enforcing an active blockade, raises questions about the management of America’s most powerful military branch at a moment that demands steadiness.

🛂 Senate Republicans Fund ICE and Border Patrol Without Democrats After All-Night Vote-a-Rama

After a marathon overnight session that stretched from Wednesday into early Thursday morning, Senate Republicans adopted a budget resolution 50-48 to begin the process of funding Immigration and Customs Enforcement and Border Patrol for the remainder of the Trump administration — approximately $70 billion — using budget reconciliation to bypass Democratic opposition, ending months of a DHS partial shutdown that began when Democrats demanded policy reforms following the fatal shootings of two US citizens by immigration agents in Minneapolis, according to NBC News.

Only Republican Senators Rand Paul and Lisa Murkowski broke ranks against the measure, while Senate Budget Chairman Lindsey Graham declared that “Republicans stuck together to do something Democrats are refusing to do: Fully fund the Border Patrol and ICE for three and a half years.” Democrats used the vote-a-rama’s unlimited amendments to force Republicans into politically uncomfortable votes on healthcare costs and prescription drug prices ahead of the midterms, Fox News reported.

The Founders who wrote Article I’s appropriations power understood that funding the enforcement of the law is not optional — a government that cannot fund its own law enforcement is a government that has already begun to fail its most basic obligation to the people it serves. Whatever one thinks of ICE’s specific operations, the rule of law requires that those charged with enforcing it have the resources to do so.

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2026 Elections

📊 Polling Snapshot: Races to Watch

  • New Hampshire Senate — Pappas vs. Sununu (Emerson, March):
    Pappas (D) 47%, Sununu (R) 44% (RealClearPolling)
  • 2028 Republican Primary (RCP Avg):
    Vance 44.5%, Trump Jr. 15%, Rubio 14%, DeSantis 7% (RealClearPolling)
  • 2028 Democratic Primary (RCP Avg):
    Harris 22%, Newsom 21%, Buttigieg 12%, Ocasio-Cortez 10% (RealClearPolling)

🇬🇧 UK Local Elections Two Weeks Away — Reform UK Poised to Shatter Labour Heartlands

With English local elections set for May 7, projections show Reform UK on course to take control of county councils in Essex, Norfolk, and Suffolk for the first time — a historic realignment in England’s rural heartlands — as Labour faces what one LSE professor called a potential “political earthquake” that could cost the party more than 600 seats across London alone, where it is simultaneously being challenged by Reform in working-class wards, the Liberal Democrats in wealthier areas, the Greens in inner-city strongholds, and pro-Gaza independents in areas with large Muslim populations, according to polling analysis at PollCheck.

The elections will test whether Nigel Farage’s Reform UK can translate record poll numbers — running at 27%+ nationally — into actual council seats, and whether Prime Minister Keir Starmer’s Labour Party, which entered office with a landslide majority less than two years ago, can arrest a dramatic collapse in support driven by controversies over winter fuel payment cuts, the Peter Mandelson–Jeffrey Epstein relationship, and immigration policy, Wikipedia/BBC reported.

The Founders who watched France’s revolution with mixed hope and horror understood that the distance between a democratic landslide and a democratic collapse can be measured in months rather than years. Governing is harder than winning — and a party that wins big by promising everything often finds itself defined by what it failed to deliver.

🗳️ Missouri Elections Overhaul Bill Heads to Senate — 32-Year Clerk Behind the Changes

A sweeping Missouri elections bill crafted by state Rep. Peggy McGaugh — who served as Carroll County Clerk for 32 years before joining the legislature — is awaiting Senate debate with three weeks left in the session, carrying reforms that include allowing election notices by email, moving candidate filing deadlines away from Christmas week, publishing sample ballots six weeks before elections, and requiring St. Louis candidates to show proof of paid local taxes before filing, with McGaugh saying the bill “has all the things that local election authorities have needed,” according to Missourinet.

The legislation also expands provisional ballot access to all public elections — not just federal and state ones — and establishes “Election Worker Appreciation Day” on August 12, while its author says the most controversial original provisions, including restoring the presidential preference primary and extending in-person absentee voting without an excuse, were removed to smooth passage, Fox News reported.

Election integrity begins not with grand national battles but with the unglamorous administrative details that determine whether votes actually get counted accurately — the kind of work that a 32-year county clerk knows better than any pundit or politician. The Founders who designed the mechanics of American elections in the Constitution understood that the integrity of the process depends on the people running it, not just the laws governing it.

📬 Ohio Eliminates Mail-Ballot Grace Period — Ballots Must Arrive by Election Night

Ohio’s Senate Bill 293, signed by Gov. Mike DeWine and in effect since March 20, eliminates the state’s four-day grace period for mail-in ballots — meaning all domestic absentee ballots must now be received by boards of elections by the time polls close on Election Day, not postmarked by then, affecting both the May 5 primary and the November 3 general election, in a change supporters say brings Ohio in line with the 34 other states that count only ballots received by election night, according to WTOL.

DeWine said he signed the bill “reluctantly,” and critics including the ACLU and League of Women Voters warn that voters who mail their ballot the day before an election may have it rejected due to postal delays beyond their control — a particular concern in Ohio’s November governor’s race, where polling shows the Acton-Ramaswamy contest is essentially tied and every ballot could matter, Dayton Daily News reported.

Whatever one’s position on mail-in voting policy, the Founders who wrote “the time, place, and manner” clause understood one thing clearly: the rules of an election must be known and stable before the election begins, not changed in ways that catch voters off-guard. If Ohio’s new law is sound policy, its strength will be proven over time — but its first test is whether voters who cast valid ballots are told clearly enough, in time to adjust.

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Between the Letters

🔍 The Children Are Watching

Two stories this week, separated by thousands of miles and entirely different circumstances, both circle back to the same question: what do we owe the children in our care?

A father who calls himself a mother took a ten-year-old boy out of the country, deceiving his mother and a Utah court, under suspicion that he intended to have the child undergo irreversible surgery that the child is far too young to consent to. Whatever one believes about the broader questions of gender identity and medical care for minors, the facts of this case are not complicated. A child was taken. A mother was deceived. A court order was violated. A government plane was needed to bring a little boy home.

And across the Atlantic, in a quieter but no less important story, the United Kingdom is two weeks from local elections in which the generation of politicians who promised bold progressive transformation — open borders, expanded state power, identity-politics-driven education — is facing an accounting from a public that is tired, struggling, and unimpressed. Labour won by a landslide less than two years ago. Today it is projected to lose hundreds of seats to a populist insurgency that, whatever its flaws, has been saying clearly what many ordinary voters feel: that the institutions entrusted with our children’s education, safety, and future have been more focused on ideology than on results.

These are not unrelated. They are both stories about what happens when those in positions of authority — parents, government officials, educators — prioritize their own ideology or agenda over the actual, specific, vulnerable child in front of them.

The Founders who wrote the Constitution’s protections for the family and the home understood that children are not raw material for social experimentation. They are souls made in the image of God, entrusted to parents for a season, who bear a serious and irreversible responsibility for the character those children carry into adulthood. Every law, every policy, every cultural norm that weakens or confuses that responsibility makes the children it claims to protect more vulnerable, not less.

Matthew 18:6 is about as direct as scripture gets on this subject: “But whoever causes one of these little ones who believe in me to sin, it would be better for him to have a great millstone fastened around his neck and to be drowned in the depth of the sea.” The standard to which we are held — as parents, as a society, as a government — for the care of children is not a gentle one.

The good news in this week’s news is that the system worked. A court issued an order. The FBI investigated. A government plane crossed international waters. A mother got her son back. And in two weeks in the UK, voters will do the most powerful thing a free people can do when they feel their children’s futures are being mismanaged: they will vote.

As Proverbs 13:24 puts it: “Whoever spares the rod hates his son, but he who loves him is diligent to discipline him.” Love for a child is not the same as giving a child whatever they ask for, or whatever an ideology tells you they need. It is the harder thing: the patient, consistent, sacrificial labor of forming a person who can eventually stand on their own.

We owe our children that. And a republic that forgets it will not have them to count on when it needs them.

Founding Father Quote

“Children should be educated and instructed in the principles of freedom.”

— John Adams, A Defence of the Constitutions of Government of the United States, 1787

Written in America's Margins

The Other Hero of April 19


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Patriot Trivia

Question: John Adams signed the Library of Congress into existence on April 24, 1800. The library was burned by the British in 1814 during the War of 1812. Congress rebuilt it by purchasing a private collection from a former president. Whose library formed the core of the rebuilt Library of Congress?

A. John Adams
B. James Madison
C. Thomas Jefferson
D. James Monroe

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