Original Intent Newsletter — May 22, 2026
Original Intent

On This Day: May 22, 1856 — Two days after a radical abolitionist named John Brown led a massacre of pro-slavery settlers in Kansas, a South Carolina congressman named Preston Brooks walked onto the Senate floor and beat Massachusetts Sen. Charles Sumner nearly to death with a metal-tipped cane. Sumner had given a speech mocking pro-slavery senators. Brooks believed he was defending Southern honor. The Senate did not meet that day. Brooks was censured but not expelled. In South Carolina, admirers sent him commemorative canes.

That is what a republic looks like when political disagreement stops being resolved through argument and law and starts being resolved through violence. The Founders who designed the Senate’s deliberative rules understood that a chamber where members feared physical attack could not function as a check on power. It took a civil war to restore order to what Brooks and Brown had both, in their own ways, begun to break.

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Top Stories

⚓ Marines Board Iranian Oil Tanker as Iran Standoff Enters Its Third Month

US Marines from the 31st Marine Expeditionary Unit boarded the M/T Celestial Sea, an Iranian-flagged commercial oil tanker suspected of attempting to violate the naval blockade by sailing toward an Iranian port in the Gulf of Oman on Wednesday. After searching the vessel and redirecting the crew, American forces released the ship. CENTCOM reports it has now redirected 91 commercial ships since the blockade began, with 1,550 vessels from 87 countries currently stranded in the Persian Gulf. Trump called off a planned major strike against Iran on Monday to allow Gulf allies two to three days to pursue a negotiated outcome, saying the allies told him they were “close to a deal,” according to AP and ABC News.

The war is now approaching three months. Trump has set and backed away from multiple deadlines. Republicans in Congress are facing political headwinds as gasoline prices remain elevated and constituents ask when shipping through the Strait of Hormuz will resume. Senate Republicans defied the president in a 50-47 war powers vote Tuesday, the first successful procedural vote of its kind since the conflict began. Iran has rejected US framework proposals while insisting the blockade violates the ceasefire terms, and US Gulf allies are pushing hard for a diplomatic resolution that avoids further escalation, The Hill reported.

The constitutional question of who authorizes sustained military action has moved from abstract to urgent. 1,550 vessels from 87 nations are stranded. Every day without resolution is a cost paid by American consumers, global shipping industries, and the allied relationships the administration depends on to manage the region.

🇨🇺 Raúl Castro Indicted on Murder Charges — and Now Republicans Are Debating an Invasion of Cuba

The Trump administration indicted former Cuban President Raúl Castro, 94, on charges including murder and conspiracy to kill US nationals, and the indictment has opened a debate within the Republican Party over whether Cuba should be next in line for US military action. Rep. Maria Elvira Salazar (R-FL) said an invasion is “exactly what should happen.” Sen. Rick Scott (R-FL) said “we shouldn’t take anything off the table.” Rep. Mario Diaz-Balart (R-FL) warned that Cuba’s reported acquisition of more than 300 military drones poses “a direct threat to the United States.” Trump told reporters Cuba is “on our mind” but insisted there would be no immediate US escalation, according to The Hill.

National security analysts are skeptical. Katherine Thompson, a former Trump administration official now at the Cato Institute, said Cuba is unlikely to preemptively strike a superpower and noted that with the US already stretched in the Middle East, “it’s not great to have yourselves still spread very thin and then willingly spreading yourself even more thin.” Cuba’s government denied any aggressive intent while warning that any attack “will cause a bloodbath with incalculable consequences.” USS Nimitz has deployed to the Caribbean, adding to the military posture in the region, The Hill reported.

The Founders gave the president command of the military but required Congress to declare war because they understood that the temptation to use available force is not the same as a good reason to use it. Holding a communist government accountable for murdering American citizens is a legitimate purpose. Opening a second front while 1,550 vessels sit stranded in the Persian Gulf requires a clearer strategic justification than the administration has publicly offered.

🍞 DOJ and RFK Jr. Head to Minneapolis to Announce Major Fraud Charges in Minnesota

Acting Attorney General Todd Blanche and Health and Human Services Secretary Robert F. Kennedy Jr. traveled to Minneapolis Thursday to announce what the administration described as a “major law enforcement action involving fraud in Minnesota,” connected to the ongoing federal prosecution of the Feeding Our Future child nutrition fraud case. Prosecutors are seeking a 50-year sentence for the program’s founder, Aimee Bock, who led a $250 million scheme that exploited federal COVID-era food aid programs. New fraud charges were filed this week involving Medicaid and childcare fraud, extending what has become the largest pandemic fraud prosecution in Minnesota history, according to MPR News.

The Feeding Our Future case involves more than 70 defendants from Minnesota’s Somali-American community and related networks who are accused of submitting fraudulent claims for millions of children who either did not exist or were not served the meals claimed. The case began under the Biden administration and has continued with expanded resources and attention under Trump, with Thursday’s visit representing the highest-profile federal attention the case has received since charges were first filed in 2022, Fox News reported.

When federal anti-poverty programs designed to feed vulnerable children become vehicles for systematic fraud at this scale, the harm is not only financial. It reaches the children who were supposed to be served, the taxpayers who funded the programs, and the public trust in government’s ability to administer basic services honestly. The Founders who authorized federal expenditures through Congress understood that the public’s willingness to fund programs depends on confidence that the money reaches its intended purpose.

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2026 Elections

📊 Betting Markets Snapshot

  • 2026 House Control (Polymarket):
    Democrats 85% | Republicans 16% (Polymarket)
  • 2026 Senate Control (Polymarket):
    Republicans 58% | Democrats 43% (Polymarket)

🪦 Democrats Release Their 2024 Autopsy — and Their Own Chair Won’t Endorse It

The Democratic National Committee released its long-delayed post-mortem on the 2024 election Wednesday, and DNC Chair Ken Martin immediately distanced himself from it, telling reporters: “I am not proud of this product; it does not meet my standards, and it won’t meet your standards.” Martin called the 2024 result a “punch to the gut,” acknowledged the party’s “brand is in trouble and needs repair,” and said the report did not meet the bar he had set. The report had been in development for several months and was expected to provide a frank account of where the party went wrong with working-class voters, economic messaging, and the decision to have Biden remain in the race through the summer of 2024, according to Fox News.

The DNC’s admission that its own self-examination is inadequate reflects a party that remains genuinely uncertain about its path forward. Multiple competing factions, from the AOC-aligned progressive wing to moderate former officials aligned with the Biden era, are pulling in different directions on policy, candidate selection, and the basic question of whether the party’s problem is messaging or its actual positions on the economy, immigration, and crime. With control of both chambers up in November, this kind of internal paralysis is a meaningful problem, The Hill reported.

A party that cannot honestly account for its own failures will struggle to present voters with a credible alternative. The Founders who debated endlessly among themselves about the republic’s direction understood that productive disagreement requires the discipline of honest self-examination. What the DNC is describing sounds more like managed avoidance.

🛡️ Democrats Launch $15M “Sabotage-Proof” PAC Targeting Secretary of State and AG Races

A group of mostly Democratic operatives has relaunched Democracy Defenders, a PAC planning to spend $10 to $15 million in 2026 targeting attorney general, secretary of state, and state Supreme Court races in presidential battleground states. Former Wisconsin Democratic Party Chair Ben Wikler told ABC News the group’s goal is to “sabotage-proof the electoral system for 2028” by electing officials who control election administration, certification, and litigation at the state level. The group’s advisory board includes former Obama campaign manager Jim Messina, former Republican Rep. Barbara Comstock, and teachers union president Randi Weingarten, according to ABC News.

The PAC is focusing first on Wisconsin, Michigan, Arizona, Nevada, and North Carolina. It recently placed several hundred thousand dollars into Georgia Supreme Court races, though those candidates lost. Republican officials note the PAC’s framing of 2028 election integrity concerns is an explicit continuation of the “election denial” counter-narrative that animated Democratic fundraising after 2020. Messina said the group is still identifying its donor base and described “new donors” who had not previously been involved in national politics rising to participate, ABC News reported.

Secretaries of state and attorneys general have genuine power over how elections are administered, certified, and litigated. Both parties fund these races. Conservatives should pay attention to which states are being targeted and respond accordingly, because the officials in these positions in November 2028 will matter enormously.

🐻 Alaska Campaign Finance Curveball — New Limits Could Take Effect Mid-Election

A procedural vote failure in the Alaska Legislature this week created a legal tangle around the state’s campaign finance reform effort. The legislature passed House Bill 16, which would impose new individual contribution limits of $2,000 per donor per candidate per two-year cycle, but a vote on an “effective date clause” failed 24-16. That failure means the bill would take effect 90 days after the governor signs it rather than on the planned January 1, 2027 date, potentially imposing the new limits in the middle of active 2026 election campaigns. If Gov. Mike Dunleavy signs the bill or allows it to pass without his signature, it would also likely cancel the substantially similar ballot measure that was scheduled for the August primary, according to KPVI/Alaska Beacon.

Rep. Calvin Schrage, the bill’s sponsor, said he prefers waiting until 2027 if the January 1 start date cannot be guaranteed, since implementing new limits mid-campaign would be unfair to candidates who began raising money under existing rules. Dunleavy has previously expressed a preference for no campaign contribution limits at all. Alaska has been without individual donation limits since a 2021 federal court ruling struck down its prior limits on First Amendment grounds. The new legislation and ballot measure are both designed to address the constitutional concerns raised in that ruling, Alaska Beacon reported.

The Founders who designed a system of free expression understood that the rules governing political speech and money must be clear, stable, and applied consistently before campaigns begin. Changing those rules mid-race, whatever the intent, undermines the basic fairness the system is supposed to provide.

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Between the Letters

🔍 What the DNC’s Broken Autopsy Tells Conservatives About November

When the chairman of a major political party publicly disowns his own party’s self-assessment, the most charitable reading is that the organization is still too divided to agree on what went wrong. The less charitable reading is that it has identified what went wrong and found the answer too uncomfortable to publish.

For conservatives trying to read November’s political landscape honestly, the DNC autopsy situation deserves attention. Not because a dysfunctional Democratic Party is good news for Republicans, though it may be, but because the betting markets are pricing a Democratic House takeover at 85% regardless. Polymarket gives Republicans a 58% chance of holding the Senate, which is the better number for the GOP, but the House picture has not meaningfully moved in months despite everything that has happened.

That gap between a fractured Democratic Party and a strong Democratic electoral environment is explained by one thing: the Iran war. Gas prices remain well above four dollars. 1,550 vessels are stranded in the Persian Gulf. The Senate just passed a war powers resolution 50-47 that said, in effect, Congress does not endorse this policy. Three assassination attempts on the president have generated sympathy, but also unease. The country has not concluded the war was wrong, but polling suggests most Americans have concluded it is not going well.

The Founders who designed midterm elections as a check on the executive did so deliberately. They wanted the House to face voters every two years so that a governing majority could be held accountable before a two-term presidency ended. That mechanism is functioning exactly as designed right now. Republicans are not losing because they have bad ideas. They are being held accountable for the accumulated costs of governing in a difficult environment.

The question for conservative voters between now and November is the same one the DNC is apparently unable to answer for itself: what went wrong, and what should be done differently? Republicans who cannot answer that question clearly, with specific policy alternatives and credible candidates, will hand the House to a Democratic Party that does not have a coherent platform, simply because voters will opt for change when they are dissatisfied.

That is not a reason for despair. It is a reason for clarity. A strong Republican argument about Iran, gas prices, economic management, and the rule of law, made consistently and plainly between now and November, can still change the environment. The DNC’s inability to conduct a credible autopsy on its own 2024 failures means the field is not closed.

As Proverbs 14:15 says: “The simple believes everything, but the prudent gives thought to his steps.” This is not a moment for either panic or false confidence. It is a moment for prudence: clear-eyed assessment of where things stand, and the discipline to act on that assessment rather than on the story we would prefer to be telling.

1 Chronicles 12:32 describes the men of Issachar as those “who had understanding of the times, to know what Israel ought to do.” That is the quality this moment requires. Not noise, not spin, but honest understanding of the times and what ought to be done.

Founding Father Quote

“Liberty cannot be preserved without a general knowledge among the people.”

— John Adams, A Dissertation on the Canon and Feudal Law, 1765

Written in America's Margins

The Forgotten Road to Crown Point


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Patriot Trivia

Question: On May 22, 1856, Congressman Preston Brooks of South Carolina beat Senator Charles Sumner of Massachusetts nearly to death on the Senate floor. Sumner had given a speech ridiculing pro-slavery senators. The caning was considered an act of honor by many in the South. When the House voted to censure Brooks, he resigned rather than face expulsion, then ran for his vacated seat and won by a landslide. In which state did the violence that had helped spark tensions in Kansas originate before the caning?

A. Missouri
B. Tennessee
C. Virginia
D. Georgia

Submit Your Answer

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